{"id":8326,"date":"2024-07-14T10:15:12","date_gmt":"2024-07-14T08:15:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.idolz.com\/?p=8326"},"modified":"2024-08-22T10:09:12","modified_gmt":"2024-08-22T08:09:12","slug":"car-engine-parts-functions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.idolz.com\/en\/car-engine-parts-functions\/","title":{"rendered":"Discover the main car engine parts (and its functions)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>What are the <strong>main car engine parts<\/strong>? Why is it important to know them? Keep reading to find out!<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vehicles move as a result of the combination of two processes that take place in the internal combustion engine (ICE): the ignition and combustion of the fuel occurs within the engine itself. The engine then partially converts the energy from the combustion into heat and mechanical torque.<\/span><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In order for this to happen, the engine is made up of<\/span> several<b> individual components working simultaneously<\/b> (all essential).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"car\"><span id=\"Main-car-engine-parts\" style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Main car engine parts<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This post addresses four of the most relevant main parts of a car engine, starting from the cylinders to the c<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">amshaft:<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1. Engine block &amp; Cylinders<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The engine block is the backbone of the car\u2019s engine, and is<\/span> often made out of <b>aluminium or iron<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. It houses almost all the engine\u2019s core components, such as the pistons, the crankshaft and connecting rods, and is divided into three fixed sections: cylinder head,\u00a0block\u00a0and\u00a0crankcase.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Its holes contain the cylinders (4-16 metal tubes, depending on the vehicle type) that, depending on the diameter, determine the engine displacement. Whereby fuel burning happens and piston reciprocates. Some other holes in the engine are the much-needed <\/span><b>coolant and oil flow paths<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, required for cooling and lubrication.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2. Pistons &amp; Crankshaft<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-11977\" src=\"https:\/\/www.idolz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/CIGUENAL.jpg\" alt=\"engine pistons and crankshaft\" width=\"476\" height=\"270\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.idolz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/CIGUENAL-200x113.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.idolz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/CIGUENAL-300x170.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.idolz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/CIGUENAL-400x227.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.idolz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/CIGUENAL-600x340.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.idolz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/CIGUENAL.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 476px) 100vw, 476px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The rotational force that is generated on the wheels starts with the movement of the piston. Pistons are in charge of <\/span><b>transferring the energy <\/b>that is created during the combustion cycle<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and transmitting it to the crankshaft, propelling our vehicles.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pistons do this by <\/span><b>moving up and down<\/b> inside the cylinders<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, pushed by the heat and expanding gases. The engine\u2019s crankshaft, which is connected via rods to the pistons, then spins and powers the car\u2019s drive wheels.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is located in the lower section of the engine block and is designed to convert the piston\u2019s linear (up and down) motion into a <\/span><b>rotational and reciprocal motion,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> working at engine speed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is a finely machined component, as <\/span>it requires<b> very accurate balancing <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">in order to function properly. It has holes to ensure that it doesn\u2019t lose balance while rotating at high speed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>Related content: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.idolz.com\/en\/role-of-crank-sprocket-in-timing-chain\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The fundamental role of the crank sprocket in the timing chain<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4. Camshaft<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The camshaft is the main body of the engine. Its main role is to <\/span><b>regulate the timing <\/b>of the opening and closing of valves<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, by pressing the end of the valve stem. Without it, it would be impossible to start the engine.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On the other side, the camshaft <\/span><b>absorbs the rotary motion <\/b>of the crankshaft<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and transfers it back to linear motion.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><i>Keep reading: <\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/www.idolz.com\/en\/2021\/04\/13\/which-are-the-most-important-vehicle-spare-parts\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>Which are the most important vehicle spare parts<\/i><\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The importance of cooling the engine<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Although the proper functioning of all the main car engine parts mentioned above will determine the performance of your vehicle&#8217;s engine, there are other vital elements for the proper operation of the engine, such as the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.idolz.com\/en\/engine-cooling-system-how-it-works-and-main-components\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">engine cooling system<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When the engine starts, it can reach high temperatures due to combustion and the constant movement of its components. This, without a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.idolz.com\/en\/the-importance-using-right-coolant-liquid\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">correct cooling system<\/a> to help <\/span><b>the engine heat away from the system<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, could cause the engine to overheat and cause a breakdown, in many cases even being catastrophic for the engine.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Buried under the cover of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.idolz.com\/en\/timing-belt-kits\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">timing belt<\/a> is the<a href=\"https:\/\/www.idolz.com\/en\/water-pumps\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> water pump<\/a>, the heart of the cooling system for proper engine operation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By <a href=\"https:\/\/www.idolz.com\/en\/performing-cooling-system-maintenance-before-the-summer-season\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">pushing coolant<\/a> through the car\u2019s engine block, the heat is able to exit to the outside air. Without it, the engine would overheat and result in failure.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.idolz.com\/en\/dolz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">DOLZ<\/a> provides you <\/span><b>the highest quality spare parts<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for vehicles: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.idolz.com\/en\/engine-water-pump\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">water pumps<\/a> for passenger cars and commercial vehicles, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.idolz.com\/en\/engine-coolant-thermostat\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">thermostats<\/a> and timing kits, both <a href=\"https:\/\/www.idolz.com\/en\/timing-chain-kits\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">chain<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.idolz.com\/en\/timing-belt-kits\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">belt<\/a>. Browse through our wide range of products and enjoy a complete experience. Your safety choice since 1934.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.idolz.com\/en\/contact\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img class=\"aligncenter wp-image-11925 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.idolz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/CTA-BLOG-Contacto-EN.jpg\" alt=\"Contact us - Dolz\" width=\"800\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.idolz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/CTA-BLOG-Contacto-EN-200x75.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.idolz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/CTA-BLOG-Contacto-EN-300x113.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.idolz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/CTA-BLOG-Contacto-EN-400x150.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.idolz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/CTA-BLOG-Contacto-EN-600x225.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.idolz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/CTA-BLOG-Contacto-EN-768x288.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.idolz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/CTA-BLOG-Contacto-EN.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; What are the main car engine parts? Why is [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":8317,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[33],"tags":[84,145,85],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v16.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Car engine parts: most important ones and function<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"In this post we talk about five of the most relevant main car engine parts so you can discover their main functions and how they work.\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.idolz.com\/en\/car-engine-parts-functions\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Car engine parts: most important ones and function\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"In this post we talk about five of the most relevant main car 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